China 中國

This page concerns the Mainland only.
此頁衹提供內地/大陸地區資訊。

🇨🇳 People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
CN | CHN | 156 | UIC: 33, CN

Capital: Beijing
首都: 北京

Railway Network 鐵路網

c.162’000 km total 全網 (2024)

  • 75.8% of network electrified 全網電化率
  • HSR 高速鐵路: c.48’000 km
  • 1435 mm: — km (—% of entire network 全網佔比)
  • 60.8% of network double-track 全網復綫率

Railway Administrator 鐵路監理機構

  • NRA National Railway Administration 國家鐵路局

National Railways Operator 國家鐵路經營商

  • CR China State Railway Group Co, Ltd (China Railway) 中國國家鐵路集團有限公司 (中國鐵路)

Ticketing Information 票務資訊

  • In general, tickets are sold valid for a particular service by train number. Tickets can be rebooked or have its destination changed once only.
    一般而言,須購買與某鐵路車次綁定之車票。乘車前,衹可改票一次
    • Exceptions are on some local intercity trains where travellers do not need to travel on a specific train, as well as between Hong Kong West Kowloon and Futian or Shenzhen North (multiple rebookings possible)
      例外情況: 部分城際鐵路 (不限搭乘車次),及往來香港西九龍及福田或深圳北站 (可多次改票)
  • Carnets (multi-ride tickets) available via Railway 12306 app only validate before travel, or tap ID on gate reader
    可透過「鐵路 12306」程式購買計次票,請於乘車前核銷或於檢票閘口使用關聯證件乘車
  • Most trains require valid ID (a handful of exceptions do not); under new e-ticketing system, valid ID is the ticket itself
    大部分列車實行實名制 (個別例外列車除外);根據最新電子客票系統,身分證明文書正本即爲有效車票
    • The Railway 12306 ticketing system will accept the following types of ID document as valid for online ticketing:—
      鐵路 12306 訂票系統接受下列身分證明文書爲有效購票證件:—
      • People’s Republic of China Resident Identity Card
        中華人民共和國居民身分證
      • People’s Republic of China Passport
        (Not issued by SAR governments)
        中華人民共和國護照
        (非特區護照)
      • Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong/Macau Residents
        (including cards issued to permanent resident aliens)
        港澳居民來往內地通行證
        (包括非中國籍證件)
      • People’s Republic of China Hong Kong/Macau Residence Card
        中華人民共和國港澳居民居住證
      • Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents
        臺灣居民往來大陸通行證
      • People’s Republic of China Taiwan Residence Card
        中華人民共和國臺灣居民居住證
      • People’s Republic of China Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card
        中華人民共和國外國人永久居留身分證
      • Passport from outside of China
        Must be useable according to Chinese regulations
        外國人護照
        必須符合中華人民共和國規定爲可使用護照
  • Penalty fare for travelling without a valid ticket includes 50% surcharge for part already travelled
    未持有效車票乘車,加收已乘部分 50% 票款

Sources and References 資料來源
BfS 2010

v. 1.0
Updates 更新
2025-05-12 Created 創建

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